Research methodology is the process of conducting research using various tools and techniques. In simple terms, it refers to a set of procedures used in carrying out systematic studies on a subject matter, with the aim of answering questions relevant to that field.

What is research methodology?

Research methodology is a way or an approach to investigate and solve problems by collecting relevant data. It involves identifying the problem, designing experiments or surveys, collecting data, analyzing the data collected and interpreting results. This section will provide you with further details about research methodologies.

Why is research methodology important?

The primary goal of any scientific study or research project is gaining new knowledge that can lead to advancements in various fields such as medicine, engineering or education. Research methodologies help ensure that researchers use appropriate methods for their projects and obtain accurate findings. This makes all kinds of exploratory work more structured hence improving results validity.

What are some examples of popular types of survey design used within  research methodology?

Survey design involves developing questionnaires based on hypothesis testing sets which seek feedback from sample populations strategically chosen for representativeness.. Here are three types :

1) Descriptive Survey: answers “what” type questions
2) Exploratory Survey: answers “why/how” type inquiries
3) Explanatory Survey: indicates causation between variables

When should focus groups be applied as part research methodology methodological tool?

Focus group discussions aid in gathering valuable information through guided small-group conversations facilitated either by moderators who ask strategic questions which answer "how/why" inquiry for samples selected according inclusion criteria.
Hence we apply this technique best suited whenever specific social dynamics needs exploring e.g issue affecting children,parenting topic etc ,

## How does Experimental Design Relate To Research Methodology Process ?

Experimental design helps find patterns/connections aimed at providing insight into cause-and-effect relationships within socio-economic systems e.g consumer buying behaviour within a wide range of products. It allows researchers to manipulate selected elements that might yield causative responses in targeted samples while isolating extraneous occurring factors.

What are the most commonly used tools and techniques for conducting research methodologies?

Tools commonly employed during methodological processes vary depending on the study's requirements. A few necessary methods include:

1) Surveys
2) Focus groups
3) Observations
4) Experiments
5) Case studies

References

• Creswell, J.W (2014). Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage.
• Merriam, S.B., & Tisdell E.J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design & Implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
• Mertens D.M., & McLaughlin J.A.(2020), Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology Through Mixed Methods Approach.Sage publishing,
  *Ragin , C.C.(2017),The Comparative Method Moving Beyond Qualitative And Quantitative Strategies Uni Chicago Press
  *Ritchie,J.,Lewis,J.& Nicholls(Cammock,R)(Eds).(2020),Qualitatitve longitudinal research,introducing an overview Handbook Of Social by Policy Evalution Oxford University press .