Understanding  Promotion Mix

The promotion mix is a marketing strategy that combines various promotional tools to communicate with the target audience and increase sales. The elements of the promotion mix include Sales Promotion, Public Relations, Personal Selling, Direct Marketing, and Advertising.

What is Sales Promotion?

Sales promotion refers to the techniques used to increase sales in the short-term. It includes activities such as coupons, discounts, special offers, and contests. These activities are designed to create demand for a product or service by offering incentives for customers to purchase.

What is Public Relations?

Public relations (PR) involves building a positive image for a brand or organization. PR activities may include press releases, media relations, event sponsorship, and social media engagement. PR aims to create a positive perception of a brand among its target audience.

What is Personal Selling?

Personal selling involves face-to-face interaction between the salesperson and the customer. It may involve presenting product demonstrations, answering questions, negotiating with customers and closing deals. Personal selling is useful when the product or service requires explanation or demonstration.

What is Direct Marketing?

Direct marketing aims to communicate directly with consumers through mail or electronic communication. It allows businesses to reach specific segments of their target audience with personalized messaging. Direct marketing includes email marketing, direct mail advertising, telemarketing and more.

What is Advertising?

Advertising involves paid communication through mass media channels such as television, radio, print ads and online ads. Advertising aims to reach a large audience in order to promote a product or service. Businesses use advertising campaigns to build brand recognition and increase sales.

How are these elements used in the promotion mix?

The promotion mix combines these elements in various ways depending on the business objectives of an organization. For example:

References

  1. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management. Pearson Education Limited.
  2. Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2018). Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing communications perspective. McGraw-Hill Education.
  3. Shimp, T. A., & Andrews, J. C. (2013). Advertising promotion and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Cengage Learning.
  4. Proctor, T., & Kitchen, P. (2018). Brand Immortality: How Brands Can Live Long and Prosper. Kogan Page Publishers.
  5. Okada, E.M., & Costa Lourenço, P.R.R. (2021). The Impact of Advertising on Sales Promotion: A Case Study with Retail Consumers in São Paulo City-Brazil". Journal of Advertising Research, 61(1), 70-86.
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