Nielsen Ratings is a system for measuring the audience size and composition of television programming in the United States. The system provides data on TV ratings, viewership data, ad campaign analysis, audience behavior, and media planning.
Nielsen Ratings uses a sample of households that represent the U.S. population. The company collects data on what people watch by installing meters in selected households to measure what channels they watch and for how long. Nielsen also conducts surveys to gather demographic information about viewers.
Nielsen Ratings are important because they provide information about the popularity of TV shows and channels. This information is used by advertisers to plan their ad campaigns and by TV networks to determine which shows to renew or cancel.
A rating represents the percentage of all households that watched a particular show at a given time. A share represents the percentage of all households watching TV at a particular time that were watching a particular show.
Nielsen Ratings are considered to be accurate within a certain margin of error. The size of this margin depends on the size of the sample used to collect data.
Nielsen Ratings have evolved over time to keep up with changes in technology and viewing habits. For example, in recent years, Nielsen has begun measuring viewership on streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video.