Industrial design is the process of creating and developing a product or object's aesthetics, ergonomics, functionality/capability (usability testing), material selection to specify the components in order to make it most efficient as well as user-friendly. It is an important field that focuses on enhancing users' experiences while using a particular product.
Definition: Industrial design applies both art and science to create designs for products that are visually appealing, ergonomic comfortable intuitive for use. The ultimate goals include making products more useful or efficient by putting the user at the center of their creation.
Although industrial designers relay mainly on engineering principles like Material Science Mechanical Engineering Electromechanics Electronic control systems etc. but they also have good understanding about market trends,end-users customer taste which makes them incorporate socio-economic parameters into their ideas
The way a product looks plays its part in buying behaviour.the old saying goes "first impression is lasting".Therefore,in designing manufacturing production teams should consider what will catch buyers eyes.like colours,typeface ,shape etc.These features can attract customers additionally,the covering packaging could not be overlooked.
When you look at Apple devices such as iPhones,iPads,Watches there Aesthetic balanced colours,image definition stands out.This has enable consumers identify these feature upon any new apple release.therefore,businesses must focus on attractiveness so maintaining brand equity .
Poorly designed products can have adverse effects on human health,fatigue,muscle strains,circulation problems if used consistently for lengthy hours.Ergonomic designs prioritize comfort,and efficiency reducing risks.The body movements are given great consideration during ergonomic designs.If we've perhaps watched how surgical tools(e.g tweezers.scalpel)are being held together,you'll notice angled handles frequent eye shadows reduction,rubber grips are employed.
The ability for an average user to operate a product efficiently without prior knowledge.truly it accessible to the intended audience?usability testing can provide important feedback and insights which will guide developers in improving their designs.
Usability tests are conducted at different levels on physical mockups or wireframes of the product.an easy navigation throughout all features increases retention,maintenance,commands etc.
The material that designers choose has significance effects on the finished outcome. Material science knowledge must be applied while selecting materials for manufacturing production processes.The lifecycle cost,time commitment also needs evaluation when considering materials choices.
For example ,a designer will need to use non conductive low elastic property plastic housing in order to design a circuit board inorder not restrict any electrical functionality when creating control system circuits and embedded systems-based automation equipment boards.Theses prototype machinery will reduce error minimization thereby optimizing operation focus quality output .
Prototypes playa crucial progressive cycle during product design phase,it provides avenue make necessary improvements based on initial user reaction after getting feedback from market surveys usability tests .Through this process,costs associated with expensive modifications down the line can be avoided.Prototypes help identify potential problems early and fix them during development before launching actual products reducing Market backlash returned item counts a better ROI(Return On Investment)
By allowing your Non-technical stakeholders test prototypes interactively through intuitive interfaces like Invisionapp Adobe XD,Figma users' preferences mistakes could easily get detected rather than fixed much earlier
