Understanding  Tariffs

Tariffs are one of the most commonly used trade barriers across the world. They are a type of duty or tax that is imposed on goods that are imported or exported between different countries. In this post, we will answer the 7 most popular questions about tariffs.

What are Tariffs?

Tariffs are taxes that are imposed on goods that are traded between different countries. They are one of the most commonly used trade barriers in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Tariffs can be imposed on imports as well as exports.

What are Import Tariffs?

Import tariffs are taxes that are imposed on goods that are imported into a country from another country. They help to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making it more expensive for foreign companies to sell their products in the domestic market.

What Are Export Tariffs?

Export tariffs, also known as export taxes, are levies imposed by a government on products leaving its borders. The main purpose of export tariffs is to raise revenue for the government and to encourage domestic processing of raw materials.

What Are Anti-Dumping Duties?

Anti-dumping duties exist to prevent companies from selling goods below their cost of production in order to undercut competition in foreign markets. These duties can be applied when there is evidence of dumping and can result in extra charges being added to affected imported goods.

What Are Countervailing Duties?

Countervailing duties exist when subsidies by other governments create an unfair advantage for foreign producers. Countervailing duties offset these subsidies and help level the playing field so that all producers have an equal opportunity.

What Is The Purpose Of Tariffs?

The main purpose of tariffs is to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive for consumers. Tariffs can also generate revenue for governments, encourage domestic production and processing of raw materials, and support national security objectives by protecting key industries.

What Are The Pros and Cons of Tariffs?

Pros:

  • Protecting domestic industries from foreign competition
  • Generating revenue for governments
  • Encouraging domestic production of raw materials

Cons:

In conclusion, tariffs are a vital tool in regulating international trade, used to protect domestic industries and promote economic stability. However, there are pros and cons to the use of tariffs, which must be weighed carefully by policymakers.

References:

  1. Hillman, J. S. (2012). The Political Economy of Protectionism. Routledge.
  2. Anderson, K., & Martin, W. (2016). Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda. World Scientific.
  3. Gatsios, K., & Sirkeci, I. (2013). Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond (pp. 167-183). Springer US.
  4. O'Rourke, K., & Williamson, J. G. (2002). Globalization and history: The evolution of a nineteenth-century Atlantic economy. MIT Press.
  5. Baldwin, R., & Evenett, S. J. (2009). The collapse of global trade, murky protectionism, and the crisis: Recommendations for the G20 (p. 1). Center for Economic Policy Research.
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