Understanding  SSL Certificates

Have you ever visited a website and noticed a green padlock icon in the address bar? That's the sign of a secure website that has an SSL certificate installed. In this post, we'll break down what SSL certificates are, their types, encryption levels, validity period, and more.

What are SSL Certificates?

SSL certificates are digital certificates that verify the identity of a website and enable secure communication between the website's server and user's browser. They use a cryptographic protocol known as SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) to encrypt data transmitted between the server and browser.

What are the types of SSL Certificates?

There are several types of SSL certificates available, ranging from basic to premium. Here are the most common types:

  • Domain Validated (DV) SSL Certificate
  • Organization Validated (OV) SSL Certificate
  • Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificate
  • Wildcard SSL Certificate
  • Multi-Domain (SAN) SSL Certificate

What is the level of encryption offered by SSL Certificates?

The encryption level provided by an SSL certificate depends on its type. Here's how they compare:

  • DV: 256-bit encryption
  • OV & EV: 256-bit minimum with maximum strength being negotiated between server and browser
  • Wildcard: 256-bit encryption
  • SAN: 256-bit minimum with maximum strength being negotiated between server and browser

How long does an SSL Certificate remain valid?

The validity period of an SSL certificate varies from one issuer to another but typically ranges from 1 to 2 years. It's important to renew your certificate before it expires to maintain uninterrupted security on your website.

Who issues SSL Certificates?

SSL certificates can be issued by trusted third-party Certification Authorities (CA), including companies like Comodo, Symantec, DigiCert, etc.

How is an SSL Certificate installed?

Installing an SSL certificate on your website's server can be a technical process that requires some expertise. Most web hosting companies provide SSL installation services or you can do it yourself using online tutorials or instructions provided by your certificate issuer.

References

  • "SSL & TLS Essentials" by Stephen A. Thomas
  • "Bulletproof SSL and TLS" by Ivan Ristic
  • "SSL Certificate Management: Choosing the Best for Your Business" by Sulayman K. Sowe
  • "SSL and HTTPS: Reaping the Benefits of Security" by Joshua Long
  • "PKI Uncovered: Certificate-Based Security Solutions for Next-Generation Networks" by Andrew Nash
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