Understanding  Freight Absorption

As businesses grow and expand, one of the most important aspects to consider is logistics management. Companies need a reliable and efficient supply chain optimization plan to ensure that their products are delivered to customers on time and cost-effectively. Freight absorption plays a critical role in achieving this goal.

What is Freight Absorption?

Freight absorption refers to the process of allocating freight costs, shipping expenses, and transportation charges to the cost of goods sold (COGS). This means that instead of passing these costs onto the customer as a separate charge, they are absorbed by the business itself.

Why is Freight Absorption Important?

As mentioned earlier, businesses need to optimize their supply chain to remain competitive. By absorbing freight costs, companies can offer more competitive pricing while still maintaining profitability. It also helps reduce the impact of external factors such as fluctuating fuel prices or unexpected shipping delays.

How is Freight Absorption Calculated?

Freight absorption is calculated by dividing the total freight costs by the number of units shipped. This cost is then added to the COGS for each unit sold.

What are the Benefits of Freight Absorption?

There are several benefits to implementing a freight absorption strategy, including:

What are the Challenges of Implementing Freight Absorption?

While there are many benefits to freight absorption, there are also several challenges that businesses may face when implementing this strategy. These include:

  • Difficulty accurately calculating freight costs
  • Ensuring consistency in pricing strategies
  • Keeping track of inventory levels and shipments

How Can Businesses Implement Freight Absorption?

To successfully implement a freight absorption strategy, businesses should:

  1. Review their existing pricing strategies
  2. Determine accurate freight costs for each shipment
  3. Allocate these costs to the COGS for each unit sold
  4. Monitor and adjust pricing strategies as needed

What is the Difference Between Freight Absorption and Freight Charges?

Freight charges are an additional cost that customers must pay when purchasing goods. Freight absorption, on the other hand, absorbs these costs into the COGS for each unit sold. This means that customers pay a lower price, but the business still maintains profitability.

Overall, freight absorption plays a critical role in logistics management and supply chain optimization. By accurately calculating and allocating freight costs to the COGS, businesses can improve their pricing strategies, remain competitive, and increase profitability.

References:

  1. Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. Pearson Education.
  2. Hugos, M. H. (2018). Essentials of Supply Chain Management. John Wiley & Sons.
  3. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., & Baker, P. (2014). The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management. Kogan Page Publishers.
  4. Waters, D. (2009). Global Logistics: New Directions in Supply Chain Management. Kogan Page Publishers.
  5. Coyle, J. J., Langley Jr., C. J., Novack Jr., R. A., & Gibson, B. (2012). Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. Cengage Learning.
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